Trends in Oxford MIPAS L2 Products


The following plots show the short and long-term behaviour of the MIPAS L2 products retrieved using the Oxford processor MORSE.

Recent Results

The following plots show the last 100 days of data (in black, joined by lines) overplotted against data for previous years (different colours). Solid symbols = 10 or more orbits of data day, open symbols = 9 or less. These "off-line" L2 data are generally available about 3 weeks after acquisition. However, for pT,H2O and O3, results obtained from the "Near Real Time" data are also shown (in grey), usually 2-3 days after acquisition.

TEM Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
H2O Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
O3 Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
HNO3 Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
CH4 Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
N2O Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
NO2 DAY Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
NO2 NGT Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
ClONO2 Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb
N2O5 DAY Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
N2O5 NGT Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb
CFC-11 Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb
CFC-12 Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb
ALT Pressure Surface
80N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65N-90N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20N-65N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
20S-20N 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
65S-20S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-65S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb
90S-80S 100mb 30mb 10mb 1mb 0.1mb

Long Term Trends

Each point represents a 10-day average of retrieved data.

For molecules the values plotted are the partial column amounts, i.e. the number of molecules (in Dobson Units, or milli DUs - see Wikipedia Definition) above the stated pressure surface. For Temperature it is the temperautre value at that pressure surface. Note that all Oxford retrievals to date have assumed a constant CO2 profile so these plots included an attempted correction for a gradually increasing CO2 concentration.

Different colours refer to different latitude bands, with black being the global average. Where the symbols are open (as opposed to solid) a significant amount of a priori data is included in the mean, so these points should be interpreted with particular caution. Dashed lines and figures above refer to global average values for 12 month periods.

These data should be regarded as provisional - observed features do not necessarily represent changes in the real atmosphere but may represent changes in the instrument or retrieval. In particular note that the spectral resolution and vertical scan pattern of the instrument were altered between Mar 2004 and Jan 2005, leading to different microwindows being used for the retrievals.

Species Lower Pressure Surface
Tem 100mb 30mb 10mb 3mb 1mb 0.3mb 0.1mb
H2O 100mb 30mb 10mb 3mb 1mb 0.3mb 0.1mb
O3 100mb 30mb 10mb 3mb 1mb 0.3mb 0.1mb
HNO3 100mb 30mb 10mb 3mb 1mb
CH4 100mb 30mb 10mb 3mb 1mb 0.3mb 0.1mb
N2O 100mb 30mb 10mb 3mb 1mb
NO2 100mb 30mb 10mb 3mb 1mb 0.3mb 0.1mb
CLONO2 100mb 30mb 10mb 3mb 1mb
N2O5 100mb 30mb 10mb 3mb 1mb
F11 100mb 30mb 10mb
F12 100mb 30mb 10mb 3mb